1. Introduction to Embedded Systems
- What Are Embedded Systems?
- Overview of embedded systems, definitions, and their functionality within larger systems.
- Difference between embedded systems and general-purpose computers.
- Applications of Embedded Systems
- Discuss where embedded systems are commonly used, including automotive, healthcare, aerospace, consumer electronics, and industrial automation.
- Future Trends
- Emerging trends in IoT, AI-powered embedded systems, and wearable tech.
2. Microcontrollers and Microprocessors
- Introduction to Microcontrollers and Microprocessors
- Core concepts of microcontrollers vs. microprocessors, architecture, and their roles in embedded systems.
- Types of Microcontrollers
- Overview of common microcontroller families like ARM, PIC, AVR, and their applications.
- Working with 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit Microcontrollers
- Learning differences and uses in various embedded applications.
- Microcontroller Selection Criteria
- How to choose the right microcontroller based on application needs, power efficiency, and processing requirements.
3. Programming Languages for Embedded Systems
- Introduction to Embedded C and C++
- Fundamental programming in C/C++ specific to embedded systems, covering syntax, data types, and control structures.
- Memory Management
- Dynamic memory allocation, pointers, memory leaks, and how to manage memory efficiently in resource-constrained devices.
- Interrupts and ISRs (Interrupt Service Routines)
- How interrupts work, ISR handling, and examples to understand interrupt-driven programming.
- Code Optimization Techniques
- Techniques to optimize code for performance and memory usage.
4. Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS)
- Basics of RTOS
- Core principles of real-time systems, including deterministic behavior and deadline constraints.
- Tasks, Scheduling, and Multitasking
- Implementing tasks, scheduling algorithms (Round Robin, Rate Monotonic, etc.), and how multitasking is achieved.
- RTOS Frameworks
- Overview of popular RTOS frameworks such as FreeRTOS, QNX, and TI-RTOS.
- Inter-Task Communication and Synchronization
- Semaphore, mutex, message queues, and how they ensure data integrity and synchronization.
5. Embedded System Design
- Design Process
- Steps in the embedded system design process, from concept to implementation and testing.
- System Architecture
- Overview of layered architecture in embedded systems and components like sensors, processors, and output devices.
- Hardware-Software Co-Design
- Balancing the design between hardware and software for efficiency and functionality.
- Power Management Techniques
- Power-saving techniques essential in battery-operated embedded devices.
6. Sensors, Actuators, and Peripherals
- Introduction to Sensors and Actuators
- Types of sensors (temperature, motion, proximity, etc.) and actuators (motors, relays) used in embedded systems.
- Analog to Digital Conversions (ADC)
- How ADC works, sampling rates, and techniques for precise data conversion.
- Digital Interfacing and I/O
- Configuring digital inputs and outputs, handling GPIOs, and interfacing with external devices.
- Interfacing Techniques for Peripherals
- Communication with external peripherals like LCDs, keypads, and buzzers.
7. Communication Protocols
- Basics of Communication Protocols
- Introduction to protocols and why they are necessary in embedded systems.
- Serial Communication Protocols
- RS232, UART, SPI, and I2C protocols for communication between devices.
- Wireless Protocols for Embedded Systems
- Overview of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and LoRaWAN for wireless connectivity.
- CAN and LIN Protocols for Automotive Applications
- Specific automotive communication protocols and how they enable reliable in-vehicle networking.
8. Embedded System Testing and Debugging
- Testing Techniques in Embedded Systems
- Types of testing (unit, integration, and system testing), and their relevance.
- Debugging Tools and Methods
- Tools like JTAG, logic analyzers, oscilloscopes, and software simulators.
- Hardware Debugging
- Techniques for debugging hardware-related issues and testing microcontroller pins.
- Error Handling and Fault Tolerance
- Strategies to handle errors gracefully and ensure system reliability.
9. Hardware Interfacing and PCB Design
- Introduction to Hardware Interfacing
- Basics of hardware interfacing for connecting microcontrollers with external circuits.
- Introduction to PCB (Printed Circuit Board) Design
- PCB design process, layout creation, and basics of signal integrity.
- Schematic Capture and Layout Design
- Hands-on creation of circuit schematics and the layout using CAD tools.
- Soldering and Component Mounting
- Techniques for assembling and testing PCB components.
10. Embedded System Security
- Importance of Security in Embedded Systems
- Discuss the critical role of security in IoT and connected devices.
- Common Security Vulnerabilities
- Buffer overflows, unencrypted data transmission, and physical attacks.
- Techniques for Securing Embedded Systems
- Encryption, secure boot, code signing, and firewalling techniques.
- Case Studies on Embedded Security Breaches
- Real-world examples of security breaches and mitigation techniques.
11. Case Studies and Applications in Industry
- Automotive Systems
- Embedded systems in vehicles, from engine control to advanced driver-assistance systems.
- Medical Devices
- Applications in diagnostics, monitoring devices, and life-saving equipment.
- Smart Home and IoT Applications
- Embedded systems in home automation, IoT devices, and remote monitoring.
- Industrial Automation
- Use in robotics, assembly lines, and monitoring systems for industry.
12. Hands-On Project Work
- Capstone Project
- Complete a comprehensive project, such as building a home automation system, a wearable health monitoring device, or an autonomous robot.
- Project Milestones and Evaluation
- Structured approach to complete and evaluate the project in phases, focusing on design, implementation, and testing.
- Portfolio Development
- How to document and present projects to enhance employability.
13. Advanced Topics in Embedded Systems (Optional)
- Machine Learning on Embedded Devices
- Basics of deploying ML models on microcontrollers and low-power devices.
- Edge Computing and IoT Integration
- Concepts of edge computing and how embedded devices process data locally.
- FPGA-Based Embedded Systems
- Introduction to FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) for high-performance computing in embedded systems.
- Embedded System Standards and Compliance
- Industry standards and compliance (ISO 26262, IEC 62304) relevant to specific applications.
14. Course Evaluation and Certification
- Examinations and Assessments
- Details on assessment methods, including quizzes, practical exams, and project evaluations.
- Certification
- Information on certification upon course completion and its recognition in the industry.
- Career Guidance and Placement Support
- Resume building, interview preparation, and job placement support provided by Brolly Academy.
15. Career Prospects and Job Roles in Embedded Systems
- Roles in the Industry
- Embedded Software Engineer, Firmware Developer, Embedded Systems Architect, and IoT Engineer.
- Expected Salary and Job Outlook
- Salary expectations, growth potential, and industry demand for embedded system professionals.
Contact Information and Enrollment Details
For more information about Brolly Academy’s Embedded Systems Course, please contact:
Address
206, Manjeera Trinity Corporate, JNTU Road, KPHB Colony, Kukatpally, Hyderabad
Call Us
+91 81868 44555
Mail Us
[email protected]